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                      | >>Experience 
                        of “base information system" to be used of 
                        the whole society: public sector, business sector, citizens | 
                    
                     
                       
                          Rolf Ahlfors 
                           
                            
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                      | >>Internet 
                        and the institutional network of the Catalan administration. | 
                    
                     
                      Eduard Aibar / Ferran Urgell 
                           
                            
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                      | >>How 
                        Free is Free Communication? Government Regulation in the 
                        era of Wireless Communication: an international perspective | 
                    
                     
                        Jonathan Aronson  
                            
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                      | >>Citizen 
                        participation: The project of the Generalitat de Catalunya | 
                    
                     
                        Joaquim Brugué  
                            
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                      | >>The 
                        Networked city: ubiquitous communication and urban space 
                        under the new technological paradigm  | 
                    
                     
                       
                          Federico Casalegno  
                        Networked interactive technologies fundamentally 
                          change the relationship between the urban environment, 
                          the production/diffusion of information and the social 
                          activities. 
                          We first discuss some European project exploring the 
                          new technological paradigm and, secondly, we discuss 
                          the new paradigm focusing on the impact of mobile communication 
                          technologies in cities and communities. 
                          These aspects are crucial for governments in order to 
                          play a significant role to improve democracy and increase 
                          citizens involvement in the city government. 
                          
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                      | >>Learning 
                        from the business world | 
                    
                     
                        Carles Casanovas  
                         
                          Speech                          
                          
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                      | >>Reforms 
                        in administration and the modernisation of democracy: 
                        The promise of e-governance | 
                    
                     
                        
                            Manuel Castells  
                            
                            
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                      | >>E-Governance, 
                        the government and citizens: A virtuous circle 
                       | 
                    
                     
                       
                          Marta Continente 
                        
   
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                      | >>Round 
                        table on e-governance in Catalonia | 
                    
                     
                        Antoni Fernandez Teixidó  
                            
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                      | >>Cultural 
                        autonomy and wireless communication: networks in Catalonia | 
                    
                     
                        Oriol Ferran i Riera  
                            
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                      | >>Internet 
                        and the institutional network of the Catalan administration. | 
                    
                     
                        Jane Fountain  
                            
                        Speech     
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                      | >>Round Table on e-Governance in Catalonia | 
                    
                    
                       
                      Ramón García-Bragado 
                       
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                      | >>Citizens 
                        movements and local authorities networks: main actors 
                        to foster a new governance at local and global level 
                       | 
                    
                     
                        Véronique Kleck  
                          The concept of e-democracy, or 
                        electronic democracy, underlines the fascination that 
                        our societies have for these new technologies and the 
                        hope that technologies can solve all our problems. But 
                        the capitalistic economical logic is nowadays dramatically 
                        putting in danger our democracies at the local or global 
                        level. 
                        In this context, citizens’ networks and local authorities 
                        play a fundamental role in the information revolution 
                        and they assure that the use of new technologies will 
                        be politically guided toward the reinforcement of the 
                        democracy. 
                        During our talk, we will discuss some French and European 
                        active citizen’s networks as well as the role of 
                        local authorities in the context of the world summit on 
                        the information society.      
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                      | >>Uses 
                        of Internet in Municipal Services and Citizen Participation 
                        in a Broadband Country: Korea | 
                    
                     
                        Dr. John H. Lee,  
                          President Korea Information Strategy Development Institute 
                        For the last 20 years, the Korean Government 
                          has made efforts to usher the Korean society into an 
                          era of a knowledge-based economy: expanding communications 
                          infrastructure, building an e-government framework, 
                          and promoting the Information Technology (IT) industry. 
                          The rapid roll out of broadband services in Korea has 
                          been achieved through a combination of three key factors: 
                          strong Government initiatives, economic motivations, 
                          and socio-cultural factors. According to the ITU, in 
                          2003, Korea was ranked first and third in the world 
                          in terms of high-speed Internet subscription rate per 
                          100 people and proportion of internet users, respectively. 
                        In Korea, the internet allows for improved 
                          civil services via e-Government and balanced regional 
                          development through e-local Government and contributes 
                          to democracy taking root by promoting civil participation. 
                          The creation of an e-Government was necessary for Korea 
                          to adapt to a new emerging paradigm that will change 
                          government practices and services in the 21st century. 
                          Korea is now striving to complete e-Government initiatives 
                          based upon the current information network which is 
                          the most advanced one in the world. The e-Government 
                          of Korea has three main objectives: to develop innovative 
                          government-wide services; to create a market-based government 
                          that supports private business; to build an effective, 
                          transparent, and more democratic government. For realizing 
                          these objectives, the Korean Government has set up 10 
                          major agendas including Digitalized work process, Increased 
                          civil participation in government affairs, and Reinforcing 
                          information security systems, to list a few. These 10 
                          agendas are comprehensive plans of actions for an e-Government 
                          including 31 priority concrete projects, like e-voting, 
                          e-election, and e-local Government. E-local Government 
                          is necessary for promoting decentralization and public 
                          participation. It contributes to improving the quality 
                          of resident’s life, enhancing efficiency of administration 
                          affairs, and supporting revitalization of the local 
                          economy. The e-local Government Project consists of 
                          9 major tasks, such as bridging the digital divide widened 
                          by disproportionate information distribution and rapid 
                          societal changes brought about by advances in technology 
                          and communications; designating ‘Informatization 
                          Model Village’ in every municipality; modernizing 
                          communications equipment of local administrative information 
                          network; and providing high-speed communications service. 
                         
                        Finally, citizen participation in 
                          political and public affairs through the Internet has 
                          become a social phenomenon in Korea. Challenging the 
                          political old guard, Korean netizens are using the internet 
                          to change political and public procedures and practices. 
                          Several recent events in Korea demonstrate this power 
                          of participation online. Netizens have showed the power 
                          that online discussion forums can provide for the grass 
                          roots. 
                         
                           
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                      | >>Reforms 
                        in administration and the modernisation of democracy: 
                        The promise of e-governance | 
                    
                     
                        Erkki Liikanen   
                            
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                      | >>Official 
                        opening of the talks | 
                    
                    
                       
                        Ernest Maragall 
                         
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                      >>Reinventing 
                        Democracy in America: 
                        Civic entrepreneurs and activists using the Web as not 
                        only as a tool set but also as an organizational model 
                        to restructure political associations. | 
                    
                     
                        Don Means 
                           
                          The recent history of national 
                          political elections in the US is one that revolves around 
                          mass media. Structurally, it resembles the advertising 
                          industry, using all the modern tools of mass marketing. 
                          For the professional political campaign this has mainly 
                          consists of finding a candidate (product), raising money 
                          from wealthy donors (investors); conducting polls (test 
                          marketing), running ads (running ads). 
                        In 2003/2004 the Internet has disrupted 
                          this formula in much the same way it has altered modes 
                          of commerce since around 1995. Ordinary citizens, like 
                          their consumer alter egos, now have vastly greater access 
                          to sources of comparative information and are increasingly 
                          engaged in sharing their opinions widely and easily. 
                         
                        Though this had been predicted for over 
                          ten years, it is only just now reaching a critical mass 
                          of participants. What was not predicted was that people 
                          would use Internet tools like Meetup.com to organize 
                          locally for national activism.  
                        These phenomena are the basis for a new 
                          grass roots movement in the US that is challenging the 
                          older methods of recruiting, organizing, fundraising, 
                          and mobilizing for political objectives at all levels. 
                          As with other activities in society, the Internet is 
                          enabling a wide variety of decentralized, self-organizing, 
                          rapidly changing political associations.  
                          
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                      | >>The 
                        Barcelona II model: Internet, intranets, local government 
                        and citizens' information in the city of Barcelona | 
                    
                     
                      |    
                          Esteve Ollé 
                          Researcher from the 
                          London School of Economics 
                           
                          The speech will present the general conclusions of the 
                          empiric study focused on technological and organizational 
                          transformation of Barcelona City Council, as well as 
                          some general considerations about e-governance.  
                          The empiric research, part of the Internet Catalunya 
                          Project of the Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, analyzes 
                          the interaction between technological innovations, organizational 
                          change and public services transformation and the politic 
                          processes in Barcelona City Council during more than 
                          2 years.  
                          Taking as first hypothesis the emergence of a possible 
                          Barcelona II Model (parallel to Barcelona Model, an 
                          internationally recognized example of urban politics 
                          combination), inner transformations of Barcelona City 
                          Council have been studied tied to the innovative use 
                          of the Information and Communication Technologies (TIC), 
                          and have been related to the social and politic changes 
                          that interact with this project.  
                         
                          
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                      | >>Round 
                        table on e-governance in Catalonia | 
                    
                     
                        Artur Serra  
                            
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                      | >>Round 
                        table on e-governance in Catalonia | 
                    
                     
                        Jordi Valls  
                            
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                      | >> International 
                        experiences  | 
                    
                     
                      |    
                        Christian Vergez                       
                        
   
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